Blocked Cat – What does it mean?
When your vet team refers to “blocked” cats, they are referring to blockage of the urethra. This can be a complete or partial blockage, and there are different ways a urethra can become blocked. This condition is considered an EMERGENCY!!!
If left untreated, it is life threatening.
CAUSES OF OBSTRUCTION
Urinary crystals
Mucus plug
Tumors
IS MY CAT AT RISK?
Male cats – male cats have long narrow urethras making it easier for obstructive material to get lodged (female urethras are shorter and wider)
Pre-existing urinary conditions – urinary tract infections, urinary crystals, generalized feline lower urinary tract disease
Stress – it has been well documented that stressed cats are prone to developing lower urinary tract disease
Obesity
SIGNS TO WATCH FOR
Not able to pass urine (or very little if partially blocked)
Frequent attempts to urinate, possibly inside and outside the litterbox
Yowling/crying when trying to urinate
Hiding
Constant licking of genitals
TREATMENT
Urinary catheter placement and urethra flush under sedation or general anesthetic
Hospitalization for a few days with urinary catheter and IV fluids
Once cat is able to urinate on their own, they are discharged with medication and a urinary diet
PREVENTION
Weight management – keep your cat at an ideal body weight (we can help you determine what that should be!)
Hydration – always have fresh water available. If your cat isn’t interested in drinking water, try larger bowls, fountains, or running the tap
Reduce household stress
Lots of litterboxes (one more than number of cats in the home)
Lots of enrichment – toys, scratching posts, food puzzles, quality time with owners
Feliway – feline pheromone spray or diffuser that can help mitigate stress
Treating early signs of urinary tract disease – if you see ANY abnormalities in your cat’s bathroom habits book an appointment with your vet! It is much easier and safer to treat urinary disease BEFORE your cat becomes blocked.
